Eid al-Fitr is a time of joy, generosity, and togetherness. Across the MENA region, families gather to mark the end of Ramadan with special meals, prayers, and quality time with loved ones.
While some traditions—like new clothes and festive gatherings—are universal, each country adds its own cultural touch, making Eid a uniquely beautiful experience wherever you are. Here’s a look at how different nations celebrate this special occasion!
1. Egypt: Eid Sweets—Kahk, Petit Four, and Ghoriba
Eid morning in Egypt wouldn’t be complete without a plate of freshly baked sweets. Kahk, soft buttery cookies filled with dates or nuts and dusted with powdered sugar, are the star of the holiday. Alongside them, Petit Four—delicate biscuits dipped in chocolate or topped with jam—and Ghoriba, melt-in-your-mouth shortbread cookies, add to the festive spread.
The process of making these treats is just as important as eating them. Families gather in kitchens, rolling dough and sharing stories, ensuring that these sweet traditions are passed down through generations!
2. Morocco: Henna Art as a Symbol of Eid Blessings
In Morocco, Eid preparations go beyond food. Women and girls adorn their hands with intricate henna designs, a practice that symbolizes joy, beauty, and new beginnings. The night before Eid, families gather as professional henna artists or skilled relatives carefully apply detailed patterns.
These designs often feature floral and geometric elements. Beyond aesthetics, henna is believed to bring blessings and good fortune for the year ahead, making it a cherished part of the Eid experience.
3. Iraq: Honoring Loved Ones with Eid Cemetery Visits
For many Iraqi families, Eid begins with a visit to the graves of loved ones. It’s a solemn yet meaningful tradition that blends remembrance with celebration. Families gather to clean graves, recite prayers, and share food with those in need.
The act of visiting cemeteries on Eid reinforces the importance of honoring ancestors while embracing the joy of the present. It’s a moment of reflection, reminding families of the cycle of life and the connections that endure beyond time.
4. Tunisia: Eid Flavors of Borzguen, Chermoula, and Shared Plates
Tunisia’s Eid table features a distinct mix of sweet and savory flavors. Borzguen, a dish that combines lamb, dried fruits, and milk, offers a rich and comforting taste, blending sweetness with hearty flavors.
On the savory side, Chermoula—a dish made with salted fish, onions, and raisins—balances bold and contrasting elements. Another staple of Tunisian Eid gatherings is the tradition of exchanging plates of food with neighbors and guests, creating a spirit of hospitality and friendly competition over whose dish is the most delicious.
5. Saudi Arabia: Arabic Coffee and Dates Before Eid Prayer
In Saudi Arabia, Eid morning begins with a simple yet deeply rooted tradition—enjoying Arabic coffee and dates before heading to the mosque for prayers.
Families sit together, sipping the fragrant, cardamom-infused coffee, savoring the sweetness of dates, and exchanging Eid greetings before stepping out to join the community in prayer. This quiet, reflective start sets the tone for a day of celebration and connection.
6. All Across the MENA Region: Eidiyah—The Universal Tradition of Giving
No matter where you celebrate, one Eid tradition is nearly universal—Eidiyah. This cherished practice of giving children money on Eid brings excitement and joy to the holiday.
Kids eagerly anticipate their crisp bills, planning how they’ll spend their newfound fortune, whether on sweets, toys, or small gifts. Beyond the fun, Eidiyah teaches children about generosity and the spirit of giving, reinforcing one of the core values of Eid across the MENA region!
Diverse Traditions, One Eid Spirit
Eid traditions may vary from country to country, but they all share the same essence—family, generosity, and community. Whether through food, rituals, or heartfelt gestures, each region adds its own unique touch to the festivities. These traditions not only preserve cultural heritage but also bring people closer, making Eid a truly special time of year!
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